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The Turing Way

  • Welcome
  • Guide for Reproducible Research
    • Overview
      • Definitions
      • Added Advantages
      • Barriers
      • Resources
    • Open Research
      • Open Data
      • Open Source Software
      • Open Hardware
      • Open Access
      • Open Notebooks
      • Open Scholarship
      • Checklist
      • Resources
    • Version Control
      • General Workflow
      • Getting Started with Git
      • Git Commit Command
      • Retrieving and Comparing Versions
      • Git Branches
      • Merging Branches in Git
      • Interactive, Visual Git
      • Git Commands to Work on GitHub
      • Summary Table of Git Commands
      • Version Control for Data
      • Personal Stories
      • Checklist
      • Resources
    • Licensing
      • Software Licenses
      • License Compatibililty
      • Data Licenses
      • Checklist
    • Research Data Management
      • Research Data
      • Data Management Plan
      • The FAIR Principles and Practices
      • Personal data management
      • Data Storage and Organisation
      • Data Organisation in Spreadsheets
      • Documentation and Metadata
      • Sharing and Archiving Data
      • Data Article
      • Research Data Management Toolkits
      • Personal Impact Stories
      • Checklist
      • Resources
    • Reproducible Environments
      • Capturing Computational Environments
      • Package Management Systems
      • YAML
      • Virtual Machines
      • Containers
      • Resources and Checklist
    • BinderHub
      • Introduction to BinderHub
      • Compute Resources
      • Build Your Own BinderHub
      • Resources for BinderHub
    • Code quality
      • Code Style and Formatting
      • Checklist and Resources
    • Code Testing
      • General Guidance for Testing
      • Overview of Testing Types
      • Smoke Testing
      • Unit Testing
      • Integration Testing
      • System Testing
      • Acceptance and Regression Testing
      • Runtime Testing
      • Test Driven Development
      • Challenges and Exceptional Cases
      • Checklist for Code Testing
      • Further Recommendations
    • Code Reviewing Process
      • Motivation for code reviewing
      • Recommendations for code reviewing
      • Code review workflow
      • Checklist for code reviewing
      • Resources for code reviewing
    • Reusable Code
      • Overview of Code Reuse
      • Detailed Recommendations for Code Reuse
    • Continuous Integration (CI)
      • Intro to Continuous integration (CI)
      • Getting started with GitHub actions
      • Building a Block of a GitHub actions
      • Best practices and recommendations
      • Checklist and Resources
    • Reproducible Research with Make
      • Learn "Make" by examples
      • Debugging Makefiles
      • Case Study of a Reproducible Paper
      • Including numerical results and tables
      • Resources for "Make"
      • Appendix
    • Research Compendia
    • Risk Assessment
      • Complexity and Impact of Risk Assessment
      • Summary of Risk Assessment
    • Case Studies
      • A Statistical Methods Manuscript
  • Guide for Project Design
    • Overview of Project Design
      • Planning for Project Design
      • Communication and Collaboration
      • Reproducibility Methods
      • Version Control and Documentation
      • Sharing Your Research Work
    • Creating Project Repositories
      • Landing Page - README File
      • Roadmapping
      • Contributors and Communication Pathways
      • Participation Guidelines
      • Advanced Structure for Data Analysis
      • Further Recommendations
    • Personas and Pathways
      • Persona Creation Tool
      • Contributor Pathways
    • File Naming Convention
    • Code Styling and Linting
      • Guidelines for Code Styling
      • Writing Human Readable Code
      • Code Styling Tools
  • Guide for Communication
    • Overview of Guide for Communication
      • Principles of Communicating with Wider Audiences
      • Communicating Accessibly
      • Resources and Recommendations
    • Blogs for Research Communication
      • Building a Webpage for Blogs
      • Personal stories - Blogs
    • Lay Summaries
      • Personal Stories - Lay summaries
    • Podcasts for Research Communication
      • Personal Stories - Podcasts
    • Presenting Posters and Conference Talks
      • Presenting at Remote Events
      • Personal stories - Presenting Outside of Your Discipline
    • Social Media for Research Communications
      • Tips for starting with twitter
      • Managing multiple twitter accounts
    • Making Research Objects Citable
      • Steps for Making Research Objects Citable
      • Citing Research Objects
      • Software citation with CITATION.cff
      • Create a CITATION.cff using CFFinit
      • Linking Research Objects
      • ORCID to Collect your Research Objects
      • Checklists and Resources
    • Communications in Open Source Projects
      • Issue Tracking
      • Communication Channels
    • Authorship and Contributions on Academic Articles
      • Overview of Academic Authorship
      • Types of Authorship Misconduct
      • Discipline Specific Authorship Traditions
      • Large and Equitable Authorships
      • Tips on How to Get Authorship Right
      • Personal Stories - Authorship on Interdisciplinary Projects
      • Personal Stories - Large Collaborative Research Community
      • Resources
    • Peer Review
      • Peer Review
      • Guidance on Peer Review for a Journal
      • Resources
    • Binder
      • Zero-to-Binder
  • Guide for Collaboration
    • Getting Started With GitHub
      • Motivation for Using GitHub
      • First steps on GitHub
      • Using more GitHub features
      • Advanced GitHub features
    • Maintainers and Reviewers on GitHub
      • Project Maintenance
      • Ownership and Permissions
      • Reviewing Contributions
      • Merging Contributions
      • Resources
    • Managing a New Community and Team
      • Guide to Planning a Community
      • Addressing Technical Issues
      • Valuing Diversity and Differences
      • Teamwork
    • Research Infrastructure Roles
      • Community Managers Overview
      • Data Stewards Overview
      • Data Steward Case Study
      • Research Software Engineers Overview
      • Research Application Manager Overview
    • Leadership in Research and Data Science
      • Important Features of Leadership
      • Open and Healthy Leadership
      • Creating Leadership Structure
      • Creating Leadership Opportunities
      • What to Avoid in Leadership
      • Personal Story from Running a Hackathon
      • Personal Story by a Data Librarian
    • Remote Collaboration
      • Organising Remote Meetings
      • Guidelines for Remote Collaboration
      • Tools for Remote Collaboration
      • Organising Online Coworking Calls
      • Organising Remote Conferences
      • Chairing Remote Events
      • Participating in Remote Events
      • Managing Distributed Teams
      • Informal Coffee Chats
      • Perceived Pros and Cons
    • Shared Ownership in Open Source Projects
      • Project Ownership
      • Shared Ownership Models
      • Challenges with Applying Ownership Models Retroactively
      • Nudging for a Better Default
  • Guide for Ethical Research
    • Introduction to Research Ethics
    • Research Ethics Committees Workflows
    • Ethical Decisions in Preclinical Research
    • Law, Policy and Human Rights in Ethics
      • Ethics and law
      • Human rights
      • Further Recommendations
    • Activism for Researchers
      • Unionisation
      • Whistleblowing
      • Case study - Robodebt
      • Case study - Google Workers
    • Internal Policy Advocacy
    • Self-Reflection
      • Identity and Positionality
      • Power and Privilege
      • Self-Reflection Prompts
      • Resources
  • Community Handbook
    • Code of Conduct
      • Code of Conduct in Detail
      • Incident Reporting Guideline
      • Enforcement Manual
      • Acknowledgements
    • Style Guide
      • Citing and Referencing External Resources
      • Cross-Referencing Sections and Chapters
      • Using Figures
      • Glossary, Special Blocks and More Styling
      • Custom Styling
    • Maintaining Consistency
      • Formatting
      • Structure
      • Language
    • Contributing and Developing Chapters - Templates and Workflow
      • Templates
      • Workflow
    • Acknowledging Contributors
      • Community Members and Shared Ownership
      • Record of Contributions
      • Different Contributions and Acknowledgements
    • Monthly Newsletters
      • A Process of Creating a newsletter
      • Newsletter's Style Guide
      • The Turing Way Newsletter Template
    • Book Dash Events
      • Application and Review Process
      • Book Dash Logistics
      • Participant Selection Process
      • Book Dash Main Event Plans
      • After the Book Dash
    • Community Coworking Calls
      • Background, Motivations, and Techniques
      • Online Collaboration Cafe
      • Weekly Coworking Calls
      • Organising coworking calls
    • Fireside Chat Series
    • Template Collection
      • Book Dash Main Shared Document
      • Book Dash Pre-event Onboarding
      • Book Dash GitHub Session
      • Book Dash Template for Shared Notes
      • Book Dash Template for Feedback
      • Online Collaboration Cafe Templates
      • Weekly Coworking Call Template
      • Template for Drafting Newsletters
      • Template for Fireside Chat Shared Notes
  • Afterword
    • Legal Disclaimer
    • Glossary
    • Bibliography
    • Record of Contributions
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Contents
  • Good legal advice is timely, specific, and given by a legal expert
    • Finding legal expertise
    • Jurisdictions
  • What’s next?

Legal disclaimer: The Turing Way is not legal advice!

Contents

  • Good legal advice is timely, specific, and given by a legal expert
    • Finding legal expertise
    • Jurisdictions
  • What’s next?

Legal disclaimer: The Turing Way is not legal advice!¶

The Turing Way is a lightly opinionated guide to reproducible research. It is not a source of legal advice and should never be treated as such.

Good legal advice is timely, specific, and given by a legal expert¶

The Turing Way is not these things.

The Turing Way is not written to be a source of legal expertise. When laws and regulations are referenced, the information provided is heavily simplified. The intent is to give you an overview of the basics so that you will know when to check whether something you want to do has potential legal ramifications. Don’t make any important decisions based solely on information about laws and regulations in this book.

Finding legal expertise¶

If you are part of an organisation such as a university, a non-profit or a company, you can likely access legal advice either in-house or from a specialist firm that already works with your institution or organisation. You should check with them first if you have any concerns.

If you are not part of an institution or organisation:

  • There are law firms that specialise in data and technology that can provide advice in many jurisdictions (see below).

  • Many governments make their laws and regulations available online: be aware, however, that these can often be difficult to understand without specialist training.

  • In some jurisdictions, some charities and non-profits produce guidance for complying with laws. They should be clear about the limits of the advice they can provide.

Jurisdictions¶

Laws are different in different places. You should make sure that you are aware of which jurisdictions you are operating in and that you are complying with all the laws that cover all the relevant jurisdictions. If you are not sure, start by contacting a legal advisor in the place that you are currently working: they will also be able to advise on what other jurisdictions you should be thinking about.

What’s next?¶

  • Identify who you should reach out to should you need legal advice or expertise

  • Learn about your rights, limitations and what legal advice you should seek

  • Learn more about it in the Guide for Ethical Research

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Afterword

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Glossary

By The Turing Way Community
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